GICs

GIC, or Guaranteed Investment Certificate, is the way bank, trust company, and credit union make money by borrowing money from you, in return, offer you a guaranteed interest (at much lower rate than their lending rate) for a fixed period of time.(It can be longer than the term deposits.)

Take a simple example, if you earn 3% for the GIC you put in the bank, and your mortgage is 6%, the 3% difference is bank's profit.

 

The Characteristics of GIC:

Special GIC products:

Index-linked GIC: It guarantee the return of principal and indexed to a particular domestic or foreign indexes.
Money market GIC
Convertible GIC
Laddered GIC
Instalment GIC: This type of GIC needs periodical contribution, such as weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly.
Escalating-rate GIC: The interest rate of this GIC will increase over the term of GIC.

GIC should have a place in your portfolio
Many investors scoff at the idea of investing in GIC because of its low rate of investment. It is true investment in GIC can bearly beat the rate of inflation. But GIC should always have a place in your portfolio from the perspective of portfolio diversification. While facing a market down turn and your investment in stocks and mutual funds earning negative return, you'll be grateful to learn that your money in the GIC is still earning positive return for you.

The percentage of your entire RRSP invested in GIC should approximate your age.
Age = GIC percentage

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